Replication study: a cross-country field observation study of real world PIN usage at ATMs and in various electronic payment scenarios : towards understanding why people do, or do not, shield PIN entry
- Submitting institution
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Abertay University
- Unit of assessment
- 12 - Engineering
- Output identifier
- 17661672
- Type
- E - Conference contribution
- DOI
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- Title of conference / published proceedings
- Proceedings of the Fourteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security
- First page
- 1
- Volume
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- Issue
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- ISSN
- -
- Open access status
- -
- Month of publication
- August
- Year of publication
- 2018
- URL
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- Supplementary information
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- Request cross-referral to
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- Output has been delayed by COVID-19
- No
- COVID-19 affected output statement
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- Forensic science
- No
- Criminology
- No
- Interdisciplinary
- No
- Number of additional authors
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4
- Research group(s)
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C - Cybersecurity
- Proposed double-weighted
- No
- Reserve for an output with double weighting
- No
- Additional information
- This replication study observed people using their bank cards to draw money at ATMs or in shops, in the UK, Germany and Sweden. We observed whether people shielded their PIN entry, or not. The differences between the practices of citizens aligned with their familiarity with card usage. We showed that engagement in protective activities is not determined by risk and effort. Social norms and influences are much more powerful. This paper is significant as a rare replication study, in a field where few are carried out.
- Author contribution statement
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- Non-English
- No
- English abstract
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