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Submitted outputs' details

The submitted outputs' details allows you to browse and search for outputs submitted to the REF 2021. Use the search and filters below to find the outputs you are looking for.
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Encroachments. Encroachments (2019) is an immersive virtual reality (VR) experience – an oblique view of Pakistani-US relations since partition. Central to the project is the ill-fated Neutra building – once intended as the US embassy in Karachi – designed by architect Richard Neutra in the 1950s. The building now exists in a state of limbo. On a VR journey to – and onward from – the “embassy ”, viewers pass through various parallel environments such as Ferozsons, a renowned colonial-era bookshop established in 1894, in Lahore; a secret passage into the 1980s and the Cold War endgame played out under Ronald Reagan; and a video-games arcade replete with anti-Soviet propaganda. Each stylistically distinct scene recalls a gaming genre and has a soundtrack of Pakistani niche music from the 1960s – made by Muslim and Christian musicians, inspired by Indian ragas, Phil Spector and Brian Wilson. See Portfolio Booklet for documentation of research dimensions.