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Results and submissions

Introduction to the REF results

157 UK higher education institutions (HEIs) made submissions in 34 subject-based units of assessment (UOAs). The submissions were assessed by panels of experts, who produced an overall quality profile for each submission. Each overall quality profile shows the proportion of research activity judged by the panels to have met each of the four starred quality levels in steps of 1%.

The University of Leicester

Unit of assessment 1: Clinical Medicine

Total category A submitted staff FTE : 45.55
% of eligible staff submitted : 100%
Overall Profile
Overall Profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 62%
  • Three star: 33%
  • Two star: 5%
  • One star: 0%
  • Unclassiified: 0%
Outputs Profile
Outputs Profile

60% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 62.1%
  • Three star: 29.2%
  • Two star: 8.7%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Impact Profile
Impact Profile

25% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 75.0%
  • Three star: 25.0%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Environment Profile
Environment Profile

15% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 37.5%
  • Three star: 62.5%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%

Unit of assessment 2: Public Health, Health Services and Primary Care

Total category A submitted staff FTE : 42.40
% of eligible staff submitted : 100%
Overall Profile
Overall Profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 50%
  • Three star: 48%
  • Two star: 1%
  • One star: 0%
  • Unclassiified: 1%
Outputs Profile
Outputs Profile

60% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 55.7%
  • Three star: 40.5%
  • Two star: 1.9%
  • One star: 1.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.9%
Impact Profile
Impact Profile

25% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 50.0%
  • Three star: 50.0%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Environment Profile
Environment Profile

15% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 25.0%
  • Three star: 75.0%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%

Unit of assessment 4: Psychology, Psychiatry and Neuroscience

Total category A submitted staff FTE : 47.00
% of eligible staff submitted : 100%
Overall Profile
Overall Profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 44%
  • Three star: 44%
  • Two star: 12%
  • One star: 0%
  • Unclassiified: 0%
Outputs Profile
Outputs Profile

60% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 35.6%
  • Three star: 45.2%
  • Two star: 19.2%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Impact Profile
Impact Profile

25% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 75.0%
  • Three star: 25.0%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Environment Profile
Environment Profile

15% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 25.0%
  • Three star: 75.0%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%

Unit of assessment 5: Biological Sciences

Total category A submitted staff FTE : 60.40
% of eligible staff submitted : 100%
Overall Profile
Overall Profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 42%
  • Three star: 46%
  • Two star: 12%
  • One star: 0%
  • Unclassiified: 0%
Outputs Profile
Outputs Profile

60% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 29.8%
  • Three star: 50.3%
  • Two star: 19.9%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Impact Profile
Impact Profile

25% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 90.0%
  • Three star: 10.0%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Environment Profile
Environment Profile

15% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 12.5%
  • Three star: 87.5%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%

Unit of assessment 7: Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences

Total category A submitted staff FTE : 31.85
% of eligible staff submitted : 100%
Overall Profile
Overall Profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 37%
  • Three star: 54%
  • Two star: 9%
  • One star: 0%
  • Unclassiified: 0%
Outputs Profile
Outputs Profile

60% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 28.8%
  • Three star: 63.7%
  • Two star: 7.5%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Impact Profile
Impact Profile

25% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 50.0%
  • Three star: 33.3%
  • Two star: 16.7%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Environment Profile
Environment Profile

15% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 50.0%
  • Three star: 50.0%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%

Unit of assessment 8: Chemistry

Total category A submitted staff FTE : 18.80
% of eligible staff submitted : 100%
Overall Profile
Overall Profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 35%
  • Three star: 65%
  • Two star: 0%
  • One star: 0%
  • Unclassiified: 0%
Outputs Profile
Outputs Profile

60% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 47.6%
  • Three star: 52.4%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Impact Profile
Impact Profile

25% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 25.0%
  • Three star: 75.0%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Environment Profile
Environment Profile

15% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 0.0%
  • Three star: 100.0%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%

Unit of assessment 9: Physics

Total category A submitted staff FTE : 34.33
% of eligible staff submitted : 100%
Overall Profile
Overall Profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 28%
  • Three star: 64%
  • Two star: 8%
  • One star: 0%
  • Unclassiified: 0%
Outputs Profile
Outputs Profile

60% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 37.2%
  • Three star: 57.0%
  • Two star: 5.8%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Impact Profile
Impact Profile

25% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 0.0%
  • Three star: 83.3%
  • Two star: 16.7%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Environment Profile
Environment Profile

15% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 37.5%
  • Three star: 62.5%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%

Unit of assessment 10: Mathematical Sciences

Total category A submitted staff FTE : 18.73
% of eligible staff submitted : 100%
Overall Profile
Overall Profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 39%
  • Three star: 51%
  • Two star: 10%
  • One star: 0%
  • Unclassiified: 0%
Outputs Profile
Outputs Profile

60% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 38.3%
  • Three star: 55.3%
  • Two star: 6.4%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Impact Profile
Impact Profile

25% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 50.0%
  • Three star: 25.0%
  • Two star: 25.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Environment Profile
Environment Profile

15% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 25.0%
  • Three star: 75.0%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%

Unit of assessment 11: Computer Science and Informatics

Total category A submitted staff FTE : 19.70
% of eligible staff submitted : 100%
Overall Profile
Overall Profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 28%
  • Three star: 55%
  • Two star: 17%
  • One star: 0%
  • Unclassiified: 0%
Outputs Profile
Outputs Profile

60% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 36.7%
  • Three star: 57.2%
  • Two star: 6.1%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Impact Profile
Impact Profile

25% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 25.0%
  • Three star: 50.0%
  • Two star: 25.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Environment Profile
Environment Profile

15% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 0.0%
  • Three star: 50.0%
  • Two star: 50.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%

Unit of assessment 12: Engineering

Total category A submitted staff FTE : 32.40
% of eligible staff submitted : 100%
Overall Profile
Overall Profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 27%
  • Three star: 51%
  • Two star: 21%
  • One star: 1%
  • Unclassiified: 0%
Outputs Profile
Outputs Profile

60% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 38.3%
  • Three star: 55.5%
  • Two star: 5.0%
  • One star: 1.2%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Impact Profile
Impact Profile

25% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 16.7%
  • Three star: 33.3%
  • Two star: 50.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Environment Profile
Environment Profile

15% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 0.0%
  • Three star: 62.5%
  • Two star: 37.5%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%

Unit of assessment 14: Geography and Environmental Studies

Total category A submitted staff FTE : 14.50
% of eligible staff submitted : 100%
Overall Profile
Overall Profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 13%
  • Three star: 63%
  • Two star: 22%
  • One star: 0%
  • Unclassiified: 2%
Outputs Profile
Outputs Profile

60% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 21.9%
  • Three star: 65.6%
  • Two star: 9.4%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 3.1%
Impact Profile
Impact Profile

25% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 0.0%
  • Three star: 50.0%
  • Two star: 50.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Environment Profile
Environment Profile

15% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 0.0%
  • Three star: 75.0%
  • Two star: 25.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%

Unit of assessment 15: Archaeology

Total category A submitted staff FTE : 26.60
% of eligible staff submitted : 100%
Overall Profile
Overall Profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 62%
  • Three star: 32%
  • Two star: 4%
  • One star: 2%
  • Unclassiified: 0%
Outputs Profile
Outputs Profile

60% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 40.3%
  • Three star: 49.3%
  • Two star: 7.4%
  • One star: 3.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Impact Profile
Impact Profile

25% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 100.0%
  • Three star: 0.0%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Environment Profile
Environment Profile

15% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 87.5%
  • Three star: 12.5%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%

Unit of assessment 17: Business and Management Studies

Total category A submitted staff FTE : 99.20
% of eligible staff submitted : 100%
Overall Profile
Overall Profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 32%
  • Three star: 55%
  • Two star: 11%
  • One star: 1%
  • Unclassiified: 1%
Outputs Profile
Outputs Profile

60% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 26.0%
  • Three star: 52.4%
  • Two star: 19.0%
  • One star: 1.7%
  • Unclassiified: 0.9%
Impact Profile
Impact Profile

25% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 37.5%
  • Three star: 62.5%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Environment Profile
Environment Profile

15% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 50.0%
  • Three star: 50.0%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%

Unit of assessment 18: Law

Total category A submitted staff FTE : 48.60
% of eligible staff submitted : 100%
Overall Profile
Overall Profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 20%
  • Three star: 48%
  • Two star: 31%
  • One star: 1%
  • Unclassiified: 0%
Outputs Profile
Outputs Profile

60% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 28.8%
  • Three star: 39.5%
  • Two star: 30.7%
  • One star: 1.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Impact Profile
Impact Profile

25% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 12.5%
  • Three star: 37.5%
  • Two star: 50.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Environment Profile
Environment Profile

15% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 0.0%
  • Three star: 100.0%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%

Unit of assessment 19: Politics and International Studies

Total category A submitted staff FTE : 19.00
% of eligible staff submitted : 100%
Overall Profile
Overall Profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 22%
  • Three star: 59%
  • Two star: 19%
  • One star: 0%
  • Unclassiified: 0%
Outputs Profile
Outputs Profile

60% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 22.7%
  • Three star: 45.5%
  • Two star: 31.8%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Impact Profile
Impact Profile

25% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 25.0%
  • Three star: 75.0%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Environment Profile
Environment Profile

15% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 12.5%
  • Three star: 87.5%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%

Unit of assessment 20: Social Work and Social Policy

Total category A submitted staff FTE : 11.00
% of eligible staff submitted : 100%
Overall Profile
Overall Profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 44%
  • Three star: 33%
  • Two star: 21%
  • One star: 2%
  • Unclassiified: 0%
Outputs Profile
Outputs Profile

60% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 50.0%
  • Three star: 25.0%
  • Two star: 21.4%
  • One star: 3.6%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Impact Profile
Impact Profile

25% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 50.0%
  • Three star: 25.0%
  • Two star: 25.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Environment Profile
Environment Profile

15% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 12.5%
  • Three star: 75.0%
  • Two star: 12.5%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%

Unit of assessment 21: Sociology

Total category A submitted staff FTE : 11.80
% of eligible staff submitted : 100%
Overall Profile
Overall Profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 36%
  • Three star: 48%
  • Two star: 14%
  • One star: 2%
  • Unclassiified: 0%
Outputs Profile
Outputs Profile

60% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 60.0%
  • Three star: 36.7%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 3.3%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Impact Profile
Impact Profile

25% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 0.0%
  • Three star: 75.0%
  • Two star: 25.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Environment Profile
Environment Profile

15% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 0.0%
  • Three star: 50.0%
  • Two star: 50.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%

Unit of assessment 24: Sport and Exercise Sciences, Leisure and Tourism

Total category A submitted staff FTE : 8.80
% of eligible staff submitted : 100%
Overall Profile
Overall Profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 74%
  • Three star: 26%
  • Two star: 0%
  • One star: 0%
  • Unclassiified: 0%
Outputs Profile
Outputs Profile

60% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 72.7%
  • Three star: 27.3%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Impact Profile
Impact Profile

25% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 100.0%
  • Three star: 0.0%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Environment Profile
Environment Profile

15% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 37.5%
  • Three star: 62.5%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%

Unit of assessment 27: English Language and Literature

Total category A submitted staff FTE : 49.10
% of eligible staff submitted : 100%
Overall Profile
Overall Profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 58%
  • Three star: 39%
  • Two star: 3%
  • One star: 0%
  • Unclassiified: 0%
Outputs Profile
Outputs Profile

60% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 50.0%
  • Three star: 45.6%
  • Two star: 4.4%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Impact Profile
Impact Profile

25% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 87.5%
  • Three star: 12.5%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Environment Profile
Environment Profile

15% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 37.5%
  • Three star: 62.5%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%

Unit of assessment 28: History

Total category A submitted staff FTE : 31.40
% of eligible staff submitted : 100%
Overall Profile
Overall Profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 64%
  • Three star: 30%
  • Two star: 6%
  • One star: 0%
  • Unclassiified: 0%
Outputs Profile
Outputs Profile

60% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 64.3%
  • Three star: 25.7%
  • Two star: 10.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Impact Profile
Impact Profile

25% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 66.7%
  • Three star: 33.3%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Environment Profile
Environment Profile

15% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 60.0%
  • Three star: 40.0%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%

Unit of assessment 34: Communication, Cultural and Media Studies, Library and Information Management : A - Media and Communication

Total category A submitted staff FTE : 29.00
% of eligible staff submitted : 100%
Overall Profile
Overall Profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 54%
  • Three star: 41%
  • Two star: 5%
  • One star: 0%
  • Unclassiified: 0%
Outputs Profile
Outputs Profile

60% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 47.0%
  • Three star: 43.9%
  • Two star: 9.1%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Impact Profile
Impact Profile

25% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 66.7%
  • Three star: 33.3%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Environment Profile
Environment Profile

15% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 62.5%
  • Three star: 37.5%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%

Unit of assessment 34: Communication, Cultural and Media Studies, Library and Information Management : B - Museum Studies

Total category A submitted staff FTE : 17.50
% of eligible staff submitted : 100%
Overall Profile
Overall Profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 70%
  • Three star: 23%
  • Two star: 6%
  • One star: 1%
  • Unclassiified: 0%
Outputs Profile
Outputs Profile

60% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 63.4%
  • Three star: 24.4%
  • Two star: 9.8%
  • One star: 2.4%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Impact Profile
Impact Profile

25% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 75.0%
  • Three star: 25.0%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%
Environment Profile
Environment Profile

15% of overall profile

Percentage of submission meeting of the standard of:

  • Four star: 85.0%
  • Three star: 15.0%
  • Two star: 0.0%
  • One star: 0.0%
  • Unclassiified: 0.0%